Monday, May 25, 2020

A Report On The United States Customs Enforcement Agency

Jacob Bertuglia Prof. Keilholtz CRJ-110 March 4, 2017 A Report on the Current State of The US Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency And The US Secret Service 1. US Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency. A. The mission of ICE is to enforce laws regarding the safety of the US such as immigration and customs laws, investigate and make necessary arrests in cases of the violation of these laws and if necessary, facilitate transfers of offenders to the custody of additional agencies depending on the nature of crimes. ICE operates in more than 47 countries with jurisdiction at all ports of entry (Airports, embassies, sea and land entries, checkpoints and shipping ports), around the world wherever US interests would dictate such†¦show more content†¦2. US Secret Service A. The mission of the US Secret Service is to protect US political heads of state, such as the president, cabinet, their families, high ranking politicians and to investigate and combat counterfeiters of currencies, financial frauds which include but are not limited to: â€Å"†¦credit card fraud; telecommunications fraud; computer fraud, identify fraud and certain other crimes affecting federally insured financial institutions.† Additionally, and under Title 18, Section 3056, of the United States Code: I. They may execute warrants issued under any portion of US law. II. Make arrests without warrants for any offense committed in their presence, including but not limited to felonies. III. Offer and pay out rewards for any and all information leading to arrests of any person who has violated a law which the Secret Service has been charged with enforcing. IV. Investigations of fraudulent actions pertaining to forged identification documents of any type, fraudulent commercial interactions and institutions and involved parties, crimes related to counterfeiting mechanisms and machinery, crimes related to fraudulent foreign securities. V. Performance of other duties, actions and purposes authorized by law. Under the above code, a Secret Service agent is, for allShow MoreRelatedThe Horrors and Statistics on Human Trafficking in the United States1146 Words   |  5 PagesSituation: Every year in the United States, there are an estimated 14,000- 17,500 people trafficked across our boarders. The issues of international human trafficking have only recently been brought to light as an increasing problem within the United States. The department of homeland security, which consists of many branches such as Customs and Border Protection, Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the U.S Coast Guard, are some of the top combating agencies against human trafficking. With theRead MoreOrganizational Management and Operations1213 Words   |  5 Pagessubject to describe is policing organizations at various levels. The author will identify, compare, and contrast the policing function at the local, state, and federal organizational levels (CJA/484 – Criminal Justice Administration Capstone). Th e author will analyze how the organizational, management, administration, and operational functions at the local, state, and federal levels are similar or different and why (CJA/484 – Criminal Justice Administration Capstone). The leadership characteristics andRead MoreI Would Like To Identify And Describe The Major Functions1667 Words   |  7 PagesI would like to identify and describe the major functions of the four agencies within the Department of Justice. I would like to start with the Bureau of Corrections. I chose this one first, because I work for the Department of Corrections. The Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP) or BOP is a United States federal law enforcement agency. A sector of the U.S. Department of Justice, the BOP is responsible for the administration of the federal prison system such as white collar crimes, bank robberies,Read MoreThe Levels Of Law Enforcement1190 Words   |  5 Pagesdepartment. In the United States, there are three levels of law enforce ment, there is the Federal level, the State level, and the Local level. The levels of law enforcement have various duties but most duties are very similar. Every day in the field is very different. The job can also be extremely stressful, and law enforcement professionals need specific training to succeed. A career in law enforcement is a secure job to have because crime never stops. What is law enforcement? It is a system whereRead MoreBorder Patrol Nation : A Nation Without Borders964 Words   |  4 Pageshave sparked the United States to secure its borders against illegal immigrants and terrorism by creating a special department named the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). DHS is headed by the Secretary of Homeland Security. After the terrorist attack of 9/11, terrorism and illegal immigration were two striking issues for the DHS. To solve these issues, the Department of Homeland Security further created two immigration enforcement agencies: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enf orcement (ICE) and theRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security1602 Words   |  7 PagesThe Department of Homeland Security The Department of Homeland Security is an agency made up of 22 different federal agencies which were combined in an effort to streamline the United States effectiveness in defending our nation. The core mission of the Department of Homeland Security include prevent terrorism and enhancing security, secure and manage our borders, enforce and administer our immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace, ensure resilience to disasters (Department of HomelandRead MorePrison Gangs : The United States991 Words   |  4 Pagesthe same threats to the United States as all other gangs. Prison gangs are also often written off and forgotten about by authorities due to fact that they are incarcerated. â€Å"Due to their seclusion from the public and their minimal visibility, prison gangs are difficult to target and are thus frequently overlooked as threat actors, which enables them to commit various crimes without detection while covertly impacting every level of law enforcement† (FB I 2013 National Gang Report). This oversight allowsRead MorePhl 323 Code of Conduct1676 Words   |  7 PagesMay 12, 2014 Alex Cardenas Code of Conduct The United States Border Patrol is a federal law enforcement agency and is one of the largest in the world. The purpose of the Border Patrol is to keep terrorists and the weapons terrorists use out of the nation’s borders. In addition, the Border Patrol also serves to ensure that international and trade is conducted in a lawful way (U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 2014). As a federal agency, the Border Patrol is under high public scrutiny. Read MoreDrug Control Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibility as well. Because every generation has its own conflicts and beliefs, the government should review and create anti-narcotics laws, and supervise the different federal drug law enforcement Agencies that neither violate individuals’ rights, nor leave criminals without punishment. The United States, in an effort to stop drug control, has created federal anti-narcotics laws, such as the Harrison Act of 1914 and its many amendments that were created by the government in an attempt to impedeRead MoreHistory Of Police. The United States’ Early Policing Was1265 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Police The United States’ early policing was rooted in the ancient system of British common law (Reppetto, 2010). The system depended heavily on watch groups and citizen volunteers. The U.S. has taken up a lot of initiatives to reform its system of policing since the 1960s. President Lyndon Johnson played an integral part to facilitate early reforms to policing. The primary functions of police in the US include law enforcement, protection of property, and limiting of civil disorder. Police

Thursday, May 14, 2020

A Short Note On Diabetes And Adolescent Adolescents

Hypertension in Adolescents I. Case Presentation A 16 year old African American male arrives at his pediatrician’s office for a preparticipation physical evaluation. His history includes asthma as a toddler, tonsillectomy in 2010. His mother, grandmother, and uncle all have hypertension. His grandmother has diabetes as well. He has an older brother and younger sister, both are healthy. His father is a paraplegic due to a MVA, otherwise his father has no health issues. The patient vital signs are normal except for his blood pressure which is 146/89. The medical assistant informs the patient that his blood pressure is high and questions about his day and diet. The patient did have a full day of school before rushing to the office.†¦show more content†¦The most common ones are obesity and a family history of hypertension. Assessment involves a detailed history and physical examination, laboratory tests, and possibly specialized studies. Nonpharmacologic management of hypertension include weight reduction, exercise, and dietary modifications. Recommendations for pharmacologic treatment are based on several factors. They include symptomatic hypertension, evidence of end organ damage, stage 2 hypertension, stage 1 hypertension not affected by lifestyle modifications, and hypertension with diabetes mellitus (JNC 7 report). Questions: 3. How many readings need to be considered high or abnormal before a patient is diagnosed with HTN? 4. Name some referrals that a PCP would order for an adolescent diagnosed with HTN? III. Additional case presentation One week later the 16 year old arrives back to the office with the results. Every day the results were abnormal. The pediatrician decides to refer the patient to a pediatric nephrologist. The initial visit with the pediatric nephrologist included lab work (CBC, CMP, Lipid Panel, U/A) and a comprehensive history. Although all the lab work came back normal, the nephrologist decided to order an echocardiogram and renal ultrasound, as well as an ambulatory blood pressure monitor for 24 hours. After all test results normal, the patient was diagnosed with essential hypertension. The physician decides to start the patient on Lisinopril 10mg dailyShow MoreRelatedAn M-Health Application for Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes1181 Words   |  5 PagesAn m-Health Application for Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Product Description Though it is known that self-monitoring blood sugar level is necessary for effective self-care of type 1 diabetes mellitus, adolescents with diabetes require decision-support aids to effectively analyze a blood glucose result and take appropriate action to optimize glycemic control (Hood, Peterson, Rohan, Drotar, 2009). Therefore, mobile technology-based intervention can be effectively implemented to help in thisRead MoreSurgeon General Project: Childhoudd Obesity1734 Words   |  7 PagesSURGEON GENERAL PROJECT Childhood Obesity Over the last few decades the prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents has been steadily increasing in the United States drawing immediate concern for the coming generations and the overall health and well-being for society. While addressing this concern, a matter of significance has to be reviewed to undoubtedly warrant the attention of the nation and propose factors of government, community, organizational, and individual involvement. AccordingRead MoreTypes Of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus1713 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that occurs when insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas are damaged or are being destroyed (Mahan, Escott-Stump Raymond, 2012). The gradual destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas usually leads to complete insulin deficiency, which ultimately manifests itself in the following symptoms at clinical onset: â€Å"high blood glucose (hyperglycemia), frequent urination (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), and a significant amount of weightRead MoreType 1 Diabetes Mellitus And Mellitus1711 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that occurs when insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas are damaged or are being destroyed (Mahan, Escott-Stump Raymond, 2012). The gradual destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas usually leads to complete insulin deficiency, which ultimately manifests itself in the following symptoms at clinical onset: â€Å"high blood glucose (hyperglycemia), frequent urination (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), and a significant amount of weightRead MoreGrade Z For Adolescents And Adolescents Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesGrade Z for Adolescents It is usually the teenage years that introduce the idea of juggling and managing time. Given that there is only 24 hours in a day, we are only really introduced to the idea of cramming as many activities and task in a day when our age turns to double-digits. At a certain age, students are suddenly hit with the long list of things they want or should do all at once. This consists of school, family time, social life, extra circular activities, a job, homework, and much moreRead MoreLife Expectancy For Australia s Rising Epidemic Of Obesity1046 Words   |  5 Pagesthat put Australia to shame. It has been estimated that by 2031, 3.3 million Australians will have been diagnosed with the incurable type 2 diabetes (Diabetesaustralia.com.au, 2013). Australia’s biggest killer, Coronary heart disease (CHD) was responsible for 13.6% of all Australian deaths recorded in 2012 (Abs.gov.au, 2012). One catalyst for CHD and Diabetes is Australia’s rising epidemic of obesity. During t his report, obesity will be covered, and why is it a current health issue in Australia, theRead MoreEating Disorders And Young Women1674 Words   |  7 Pagesnot otherwise specified (EDNOS). The most worrying concern nonetheless, is the fact that close to 90% of those suffering from eating disorders are adolescents and young women, the former who are routinely regarded as one of the most active segments of the population (Dancyger et al., 2014). The high incidence within adolescents and young women should note be taken to denote that young men and adults do not suffer from eating disorders. The failure to adequately attend to those suffering from eatingRead MoreEating Disorders And Young Women1477 Words   |  6 Pagesnot otherwise specified (EDNOS). The most worrying concern nonetheless, is the fact that close to 90% of those suffering from eating disorders are adolescents and young women, the former who are routinely regarded as one of the most active segments of the population (Dancyger et al., 2014). The high incidence within adolescents and young women should note be taken to denote that young men and adults do not suffer from eating disorders. The failure to adequately attend to those suffering from eatingRead MoreHesi Topics2097 Words   |  9 Pagescharacterized by dark, thick, velvety skin in body folds and creases. Most often, acanthosis nigricans affects your armpits, groin and neck. Theres no specific treatment for acanthosis nigricans — but treating any underlying conditions, such as diabetes and obesity, may cause the changes in your skin changes to fade Characteristics of acanthosis nigricans include: Skin changes. Skin changes are the only signs of acanthosis nigricans. Youll notice dark, thick, velvety skin in body folds andRead MoreCommunity Teaching Plan1912 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction This paper is our proposed plan for teaching those of all ages about obesity; its detrimental effects on the body, short and long term, and how to avoid associated problems, using a healthy varied eating plan and incorporating a daily exercise schedule. The health risks of obesity are the same for all people and the interventions for weight loss are also the same. These interventions are basic, eat healthy and be active. But educating communities and enabling them to make these changes

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Impact Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - 1041 Words

Literature Review of the Impact of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Marine Veterans who Served in Iraq One of the most vulnerable groups to post traumatic stress disorder are Marine veterans. This is because they often see the worst aspects of any conflict. The Iraq war, also known as Operation Iraqi Freedom was one of the bloodiest conflicts in recent history. During the course of this conflict 4,411 American Soldiers lost their lives, including 1,023 Marines (Defense Casualty Analysis System, 2017). With such a high loss of life, it is easy to see why helping those who served in Operation Iraqi Freedom is so important. Learning more about the treatment effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for United States Marines, who have been†¦show more content†¦The National Institute of Mental Health (2016) defines PTSD as â€Å"a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event†. Both the United States department of Veterans A ffairs, and the National Institute of Mental health have similar definitions regarding what PTSD is and how to treat it. In most cases PTSD symptoms begin showing within three months of when the initial incident occurred. However, in some cases, they can begin years after the traumatizing event, often being triggered by an outside entity. For an individual to be diagnosed with PTSD they must meet a specific set of criteria. To be diagnosed with PTSD a person must suffer from symptoms such as re-experiencing the event, avoidance, arousal and reactivity (trigger re-experience event), and cognition and mood symptoms (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016). All of these symptoms must be present in a client for at least one month before being diagnosed with PTSD. PTSD can develop for a number of reasons. In the majority of PTSD cases are triggered through combat situations or sexual assaults. Individuals who suffer bodily harm, during a traumatic event, have a greater chance of developing PTSD symptoms than those who were uninjured (U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2016).Show MoreRelatedCognitive Therapy And Mental Health Problems914 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual engages in (Beck, 1970). Lastly, cognitive errors focus on the faulty thinking that patients have developed due to the way that they experience the world around them. Cognitive therapy aims to shift this pattern of thinking teaching the patient how to reframe their thoughts to a more rational thought pattern. While this book was written specifically for work with depressed patients, Beck begins to notice within his practice that this therapy technique could be adapted to treat other disordersRead MorePsychodynamic Approach On Human Nature1108 Words   |  5 Pagespsychodynam ic, cognitive- behavioral, existential- humanistic, and postmodern approach. â€Å"Psychodynamic approach sees human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person, particularly unconscious, and between the different structures of the personality.† (McLeod, 2007, para. 4). Psychodynamic approach uses conscious and unconscious forces to explain one s personality. Sigmund Freud is looked upon as one of the creators of this movement. â€Å"Cognitive- behavioral approach,Read MoreIntensive Individual And Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Intensive Individual and Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder This article highlights the experience of a 46 year old woman with obsessive compulsive disorder, and how adding cognitive behavioral therapy to her treatment benefits her. Obsessive compulsive disorder is a disorder which affects approximately 2 to 3 percent of the population (Salkovskis, 2007) (Taylor Reeder, 2015). Cognitive behavioral therapy is a method of treatment recommended by theRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1373 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Cognitive behavioral therapy is a widely-used technique that is practiced in a variety of different fields across the spectrum. Cognitive behavioral therapy is derived from the cognitive behavioral theory. According to Dorflinger (2016), Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a therapy approach that addresses maladaptive thoughts and behaviors that can negatively impact mood and overall function (p. 1286). Cognitive behavioral therapy is a mix between cognitive therapy and behaviorRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe most cost effective interventions for adults with anxiety disorder appears to be individual forms of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The mean total societal costs were lower for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as compared to Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (Apeldoorn et al, 2014). In particular, self-help books are cost effective compared with other forms of treatment options. Drugs and group based psychologicalRead MoreTreatment Models Chosen For Comparison1241 Words   |  5 Pages Treatment Models Chosen for Comparison 1. Narrative Therapy the role of the therapist, views of people and their problems, and the approach for helping. Narrative therapy is a way to look at a person’s life story and their struggles from an outside looking in approach. The problems become separate from the individual. Narrative therapy helps the client examine their life story from a strengths perspective. Instead of focusing on the problems the worker helps the client identify their strengthsRead More1.Provide A Brief Overview Of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy1462 Words   |  6 Pages1. Provide a brief overview of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Your definition should include key concepts/assumptions of CBT as well as the therapeutic process (e.g., structure, therapist role, client role). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a mixture of both Cognitive Therapy (CT), which deals with a person’s thoughts and Behavioral Therapy (BT), which concentrates on an individual’s overt or outside personality. According to Barbara P. Early and Melissa D. Grady, CT specializes in theRead MoreDefinition And Intervention Mid Term Project Is Teen Dating Violence1156 Words   |  5 Pagesand effective communication skills. The three most important leader styles that will be identify in my group are directive leaders, participative leaders, and supportive leaders. I will be discussing interventions, such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, positive self-talk, psychoeducational group, and counseling group. Adolescent Dating Violence â€Å"Teen dating violence is a pattern of controlling behavior exhibited towards one teenager by another in a dating relationship†Read MoreEffects Of Depression On Mental Illness1383 Words   |  6 PagesDepression is a disabling condition that impacts a person’s relationships, life, and health (Nardi, Francesconi, Catena-Dell’Osso, Bellantuono, 2013). People develop depression from many life stressors, including loss of a loved one, low self-esteem, lack of social support, job loss, natural life stressors, and many more. Many types of therapy can alleviate the symptoms of depression for an individual. However, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy has been shown to have the most consistent enduring effectsRead MoreConventional Versus Traditional Methods Of Treatment On Psychotic Patients862 Words   |  4 PagesTreatment on Psychotic Patients Introduction The following reading will present the discussion about cognitive behavioral therapy and how if in any way, improves the quality of life of patients living with schizophrenia when compared to conventional pharmacological treatments. Schizophrenia is a debilitating disease that can impact all areas of an individual life. Even with the use of many therapies available there is room to investigate which forms of treatment improve the quality of their life.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Document of Destiny Constitution of Federation

Question: Discuss about the Document of Destiny Constitution of Federation. Answer: Introduction: Federal Constitution enjoys the status of the highest law in Malaysia. Actually it is based on the Constitution of the Federation of Malaya. It has been prepared by the Reid Commission that was headed by Lord William Reid for creating a Constitution for preparing Federation of Malaya which was independent and fully self-governing. The Reid Commission to the viewpoints of several different political parties as well as nonpolitical organizations and individuals for coming up with appropriate governance structure that was suitable for the country (Sheridan and Groves, 2004). In February 1957, Reid Commission report was made available. In this report, the Commission has recommended that the Constitution should safeguard the rights of the individuals and it should also make sure a democratic way of life. For the purpose of achieving the objective of identical rights, the Constitution was created by the Reid Commission by giving importance of four main features of the Constitution. These w ere Federation, entrenched human rights, separation of powers and the constitutional amendment procedure. It was tried that the Constitution should be devised by adapting the constitutional concepts of Britain and India. Efforts were made by the Reid commission to maintain a balance between individual rights and restrictions. But it is not as simple as said. Complete freedom regarding basic liberties as provided by the Constitution of Britain is not present in the Federal Constitution (Neoh, 2008). The main reason is the multi-racial people of Malaysia and the rebellion of communists during that era. For the upkeep of public order, individual rights have been restricted. In view of these features, the proposals of the Reid Commission were modified and the appeal in part P of the Federal Constitution under the title, Fundamental Liberties. Although the concepts of Federalism and constitutional monarchy have been adopted but the report of the Reid commission also contained provisions that protect the particular rights for the Malays like quota in higher education and civil services. The official religion has been mentioned as Islam. The special position of Malay language has also been accepted and the right of having regular education in Chinese and Tamil have been provided protection in the report (Bari and Shuaib, 2009). In this way, the Reid Commissioned tried to provide the fundamental individual rights as the essential element of the constitution of an autonomous country. For example, the guarantees of fundamental liberties that have been provided to the people of Malaysia by the federal Constitution are not allowed to be taken away irresponsibly. As provided in Article 10 of the Federal Constitution, every single thing said by others is protected by a guarantee of freedom of speech and expression but within the confines prescribed by the Constitution. This freedom permits the people to freely convey their opinions regarding any subject and sans any fear for the result. It is obvious that the basic liberties that have been provided by the Constitution are appropriately balanced for the purpose of embracing and preserving the multiracial society of the country (Khoo, 2009). Today, the freedom of speech has been provided in Malaysia. Nonetheless, the freedom that has been granted by the federal commission cannot be described as total. There are many acts of laws that restrict this freedom so we get to the society. Some of the examples that can be given in this regard are the Defamation Act, 1957; the Printing Presses and Publications Act, 1984; The Sedition Act, 1948 and the Internal Security Act and Police Act, 1967 that have placed some restrictions on this freedom in a particular way. Therefore, generally the people of Malaysia free to speak whatever they want to but at the same time they should not exceed the limit that has replaced by different laws in this regard (Carroll, 2009). More or less, the historical background had sound effect on the forming of the Federal Constitution. Being a multiracial society, there are several facets that have to be taken care of. The result is that absolute freedom cannot be provided to all the people in Malaysia. The freedom of speech and expression provided by the Constitution of Malaysia is more restricted after the incident of May 13 racial riots. It is important that the requirements and feelings of all the parties concerned should be kept in mind and at the same time, the security of the people is also an important issue (Shad, 2008). After the riots that took place on May 13, 1969, certain changes have been introduced in the Sedition Act in 1970. The issues like the language, particular place of the Bumiputras and the sovereignty of the rulers cannot be raised. All these issues have been made a part of the list of seditious substance. For instance in Mark Koding v Public Prosecutor (1982) and Public Prosecutor v Mark Koding (1983) it was found that a Member Parliament, Mark Koding was held responsible for telling seditious alterations to Article 152 of the Constitution as he had suggested that the Chinese/Tamil language schools need to be put an end to and in the same way, the use of Chinese/Tamil on the road signs ought to be discontinued. The contents suggested by Mark Koding were considered to be said the shares and offending. In case of homogeneous democratic societies like Malaysia, the racial and language issues particularly need to be taken care of. On the other hand, excessive freedom of speech provided i n describing such matters can simply result in stirring up the dissatisfaction of the other communities in the country and therefore it may result in race riots in the country. It needs to be mentioned that although the people of Malaysia have never asked for the total freedom of speech, it appears that the limitations go beyond the confines. Such a situation is detrimental for the freedom of speech in the country. Although the legislations have been enacted for the reason of national security but it has been seen that most of the victims of these legislation for the members of opposition and the journalists who have used their rights entirely as the citizens of Malaysia and to perform, their role in the society. Hence it is important that the government should make sure that these legislations are not abused. In the end, it can be said that there individual rights like the freedom of speech and expression but at the same time the freedom provided by the federal constitution is not absolute. It cannot be denied that the individual rights fall among the foundations of a democratic society. However, too much individual freedom may result in unexpected happenings like the racial riots that took place on May 13, 1969. In a multiracial society as is present in Malaysia, it is important to carefully take note of every single word as may offend or had the feelings of others. The government plays a noteworthy role in enforcing the law and had the same time ensuring that there is no abuse of law. Every person has equal rights to do whatever they want to do but at the same time, they should also make sure that they do not break the law as mentioned in the Federal Constitution for the purpose of protecting each other. References Bari A.A. and Shuaib, S.F. (2009) Constitution of Malaysia Text and Commentary, Pearson Malaysia Carroll, A. B. (2009) AStruggle with Faith: Freedom of Religion in Malaysia. Religion and Human Rights, volume 4, numbers 23, 101106 Khoo, A. (2009) Human Rights in Malaysia: The Last 10Years. LAW. Panel Discussion, Malaysian Human Rights Day Neoh, J. (2008) Islamic State and the Common Law in Malaysia: ACase Study of Lina Joy. Global Jurist 8.2 Shad S. F. (2008), Document of Destiny The Constitution of the Federation of Malaysia, Shah Alam, Star Publications Sheridan L. A. Groves, H.E. (2004) The Constitution of Malaysia, 5th Edition, by KC Vohrah, Philip TN Koh and Peter SW Ling, LexisNexi Mark Koding v Public Prosecutor [1982] 2 MLJ 120 Public Prosecutor v Mark Koding [1983] 1 MLJ 111